Common STIs - Thrush

Home: Survivors: For Sex Workers: Sexually transmissible infection

Cause

Thrush is a fungal infection caused by the increase of a yeast called Candida Albicans which normally lives in the vagina. Thrush may develop during antibiotic use, and as a result of diabetes, poor immunity or pregnancy. There is no underlying cause in most women.

Symptoms

In women symptoms include itchiness of the vaginal lips (vulva) and inside the vagina itself. A white vaginal discharge with a 'cottage cheese' appearance can occur, with or without redness, and swelling of the vagina or vulva.

In men, Candida prefers warm, moist places and may grow under the foreskin causing a red, blotchy rash on the head (glans) of the penis.

How is it transmitted?

Thrush is not an STI however it is common in sexually active women.

Management

Thrush is diagnosed with a swab test. Usual treatment includes antifungal cream or pessaries (tablets which are inserted into the vagina).

Sponsor

Department of Human Services

Disclaimer Copyright Updated: 9 Jun 2009